Rev. Richard Johnson :: essays research papers

Reverend Ric tight JohnsonIn a land intended to be dumping grounds for Britains moral filth, Reverend Richard Johnson worked hard at laying the foundations of Christianity in Australia. Born in 1757 at Welton, England, he was educated at Magdalen College, Cambridge. He graduated with a BA in 1783, and was ordained a deacon and priest by the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1786. Only five months before the First Fleet set sail, Richard Johnson was recommended and approved for the position of Chaplin, to establish the church of England in Australia.Governor Phillip saw Johnsons job as a "moral policeman" to the convicts, but the chaplain viewed his position as a door of luck to preach the Gospel to the "dregs of humanity." His work began even before the ship landed, and his moral nature displayed. Johnson found the ships company very disrespectful and profane and targeted this in his teaching. On the following Sunday it was noted that for days afterwards their behaviour had improved.On Sunday the 3rd of February 1788, Johnson preached his first sermon to a crowd of some(prenominal) soldiers and convicts. Being a result of the Evangelical revival in England, Johnson laboured for their salvation and tried to encourage goodness in them. He requested the benefactor of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, who provided him with 4200 books in total for the new colony, including Bibles, Testaments, Prayer Books, Catechisms, Psalters, and religious booklets against common sins. His job was not an easy one as he was meant to conceptualise out many duties placed upon him by the Governor as well as the mission of his own. Johnsons duties included officiating at hangings and acting as magistrate when needed. In the first five years, he conducted 226 baptisms, 220 marriages and 851 funerals. One of Johnsons obstacles was the lack of support he received. He and his wife, Mary, lived in a cabbage palm hutch for the first three years while the Governo r had two mansions. Many times his family was short of food and in addition to his regular duties he worked on his farm to provide for his family. Richard Johnson was a compassionate man who even took an Aboriginal girl, who had contracted smallpox, into his home for several months. This trait made Australia appear as a destination unsuitable for him, but at the same time, he was the best man for the job.